This 'noise,' this anarchic anti-music is an expression of the freedom to work with any and all sounds in any combination. It expands the concept of'music' by including all that 'music' rejects. It is anarchic because it does away with hierarchies of sound-relations and allows for equal representation of all sounds.
The democratization of sound that we claim for anti-music is certainly nothing new: from Russolo to Cage, Xenakis, Coleman, Musique Concrete, AMM, Karkowski, Hecker etc., there is an established tradition of anti-music. Unfortunately, as is all too often the case with art, this tradition has come to be appreciated more for its expansion of purely esthetic concerns than the theoretical developments and implications of its praxis. While esthetic traditions are continuously challenged the theories creating/created by esthetic shifts too often become over-simplified and/or slip into oblivion. If anti-music is to truly be "from the other side" of music then it is essential that we move beyond thinking about music within the boundaries of individualistic estheticism and begin to consider the implications and potential of anti-music within a broader social context.
In the essays of Herbert Brun and Howard Slater the question of why we make this 'noise' is taken up. For Brun a key idea is that of anti-communication. Experimental art offers us the other side of communication and makes possible a flow of ideas that, if we have only the languages of communication, could not come into being. Where "communication puts everything neatly away on the spot" anti-communication remains open. Anti-communication expands the scope of all communication.
In Abreaction..., Howard Slater takes to task Freud's theory of the unconscious and examines the potential of music to directly tap the unconscious in a process of auto-theorization. As Brun sees in anti-communication the ability to sidestep the inadequacies of language Slater sees in auto-theorization (which is attained by the creation of mobile cathetic energies that cannot be "subsumed and overdetermined by being immediately expressible in words") the ability to confront repression and socially-repressive mechanisms, and release desire.
3
WHAT IF THIS WERE MUSIC?1
Herbert Brun
When, many years ago I was first invited to give talks and lectures, the in­vitations meant that I was to be a composer of music who is to discuss and to present music for an audience interested in music. I felt that, therefore, I had to show how the thoughts I really wished to talk about were relevant even to music. Under this pressure I soon found out that the composition of music, is, in fact, relevant to the thoughts I consider important at any given time. Finally, I asked myself: What if it were true that composition simply is the generator of relevance, and that composers, no matter of or in what, are people who desire that whatever they create be relevant to whatever they consider important? If this were true (and I stipulate it is), then I could go on and state: The thoughts I consider important, and the medium in which I try to create what otherwise might never happen, are related through my desire for relevance; thus they become representatives of two systems which ought to show a high degree of mutual analogy, once a structure composed by me is applied to both. Wherever such an attempt is successful one can consider the process as a model of some effective method for reaching a desired state; this, then, allows for a new look at what may now appear to be - besides and beyond being desired - also desirable.
The definition of a problem and the action taken to solve it largely depend on the view which the individuals or groups that discovered the
4